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馬尾松林撫育間伐計(jì)算機(jī)決策系統(tǒng)的研制

華訊松香網(wǎng)
2002-04-28
閱讀次數(shù):4779
閱讀字體 【

中南林學(xué)院學(xué)報(bào)
JOURNAL OF CENTRAL SOUTH FORESTRY UNIVERSITY
2001 Vol.21 No.1 P.26-29


曾思齊 歐陽(yáng)君祥 

摘 要:根據(jù)馬尾松單木生長(zhǎng)量模型,運(yùn)用動(dòng)態(tài)模擬方法,以Windows98為操作平臺(tái),以VisualC++為開(kāi)發(fā)工具,研制了馬尾松林撫育間伐的計(jì)算機(jī)決策系統(tǒng).系統(tǒng)可以根據(jù)用戶的需要,分別以林分最大蓄積量、最大生物量或最大貨幣收益為經(jīng)營(yíng)目標(biāo),求解在各種間伐體制下各齡階的最適經(jīng)營(yíng)密度.模擬結(jié)果表明:適時(shí)間伐明顯促進(jìn)了林分的生長(zhǎng),且立地質(zhì)量越好,間伐所產(chǎn)生效益越顯著.
關(guān)鍵詞:馬尾松; 撫育間伐; 計(jì)算機(jī)決策系統(tǒng)
分類號(hào):S753;TP319;S753 文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識(shí)碼:A

文章編號(hào):1000-2502(2001)01-0026-04

Computer Decision-making System for Intermediate Cutting of Pinus massoniana Forest

ZENG Si-qiCentral South Forestry University, Zhuzhou 412006, Hunan, China) 
OUYANG Jun-xiangThe Planning Institute of State Forestry Administration, Beijing 100714, China) 

AbstractUsing the Windows 98 as the operating platform and the Visual C++ as the software development kit, we developed a computer decisio n-making system for intermediate cutting of Pinus massoniana based on the s ingle tree increment model of Pinus massoniana with a dynamic simulated meth od. This system can help you get the optical operating density of every age clas s of all kinds of intermediate cuttings by setting the maximum amount of growing sto ck or the maximum biomass or the maximum net income as the target of forest mana gement according to the demand of users. The simulated results show that stan d grows faster under proper cutting, and that the effects will be bette r under better site conditions.
Keywords
Pinus massoniana intermediate cutting; compu ter decision-making system

基金項(xiàng)目:國(guó)家“九五”重點(diǎn)攻關(guān)專題“長(zhǎng)江中上游低質(zhì) 低效次生林改造技術(shù)研究”(編號(hào):96-007-02-02)的部分內(nèi)容.
作者簡(jiǎn)介:曾思齊(1957-),男,湖南新化人,教授,碩士 ,從事森林經(jīng)營(yíng)管理研究.
作者單位:曾思齊(中南林學(xué)院,中國(guó)湖南 株洲  412006) 
     歐陽(yáng)君祥(國(guó)家林業(yè)局 規(guī)劃院,中國(guó)北京 100714) 

參考文獻(xiàn):

[1]成子純著.馬尾松經(jīng)營(yíng)體系模擬系統(tǒng)[M].北京:中國(guó)林業(yè)出版社,1991.100- 121.
[2]曾思齊. 木 L 米 木-馬尾松水土保持林經(jīng)營(yíng)調(diào)控模擬研 究[J].林業(yè)科學(xué),1997, 33(Sp.2):194-202.
[3]張運(yùn)鋒.用動(dòng)態(tài)規(guī)劃方法探討油松人工林最適密度[J].北京林業(yè)大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào),1986(2) .
[4]張少昂.林分生長(zhǎng)模型和收獲表(綜述)[J]. 林業(yè)譯叢(東北林學(xué)院),1985(3).
[5]Kate Gregory .Visual C++6 開(kāi)發(fā)者使用手冊(cè)[M]. 前導(dǎo)工作室譯.北京:機(jī)械工 業(yè)出版社,1998.
[6]Steven Holzenr. Visual C++6輕松進(jìn)階[M]. 王嵐波譯.北京:電子工業(yè)出版社,1 999.
[7]崔秀梅.計(jì)算機(jī)語(yǔ)言實(shí)用程序與編程技巧[M].長(zhǎng)沙:中南工業(yè)大學(xué)出版社,1999.

收稿日期:2000年5月7日

出版日期:2001年3月1日


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