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區(qū)域森林資源結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整的原則

華訊松香網(wǎng)
2002-04-29
閱讀次數(shù):4640
閱讀字體 【

北京林業(yè)大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào)
JOURNAL OF BEIJING FORESTRY UNIVERSITY
2001 Vol.23 No.3 P.26-29


勵(lì)龍昌  孟憲宇 

摘 要:可持續(xù)發(fā)展是人類長期的共同目標(biāo),森林可持續(xù)經(jīng)營是在國家可持續(xù)發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略指導(dǎo)下的森林經(jīng)營,其實(shí)質(zhì)是調(diào)整森林利用與保護(hù)的關(guān)系.該文運(yùn)用可持續(xù)發(fā)展的研究方法,結(jié)合我國正在進(jìn)行的森林資源結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整和林業(yè)分類經(jīng)營,提出了森林資源結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整的原則,即綜合決策原則,保障生態(tài)區(qū)生態(tài)系統(tǒng)完整性的原則,環(huán)境合理性、經(jīng)濟(jì)可行性和動(dòng)態(tài)性原則.
關(guān)鍵詞:可持續(xù)發(fā)展,森林可持續(xù)經(jīng)營,森林資源結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整,原則
分類號(hào):S757.1 文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識(shí)碼:A

Principles for regional forest resource structure adjustment

Li LongchangCollege of Resources and Environment, Beijing For.Univ., 100083,P.R.China.) 
Meng XianyuCollege of Resources and Environment, Beijing For.Univ., 100083,P.R.China.) 

AbstractSustainable development is a long-term and common goal for human being.Sustainable forest management is under national sustainable development strategy,and its nature is rational adjustment of forest harvest and conservation.The paper suggests some principles for forest structure adjustment,named principle of integrative decision-making,principle of safeguarding ecosystem integrality of physiographic region,principle of environmental rationality and principle of economic feasibility and dynamic.
Keywords
sustainable development, sustainable forest management, forest resource structure adjustment, principle

基金項(xiàng)目:國家自然科學(xué)基金“天然林可持續(xù)經(jīng)營基礎(chǔ)理論研究”項(xiàng)目(39970612)資助
作者簡介:勵(lì)龍昌,男,35歲,副教授
作者單位:勵(lì)龍昌(北京林業(yè)大學(xué)資源與環(huán)境學(xué)院,北京100083) 
     孟憲宇(北京林業(yè)大學(xué)資源與環(huán)境學(xué)院,北京100083) 

參考文獻(xiàn):

[1]Carson R. Silent Spring. Harmondsworth: Pengnin, 1965
[2]Meadows D H. The Limits to Growth. New York: Universe Books,1972
[3]IUCN(International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources). World Conservation Strategy: Living Resource Conservation for Sustainable Development.Switzerland: Gland, 1980
[4]World Commission on Environment and Development(WCED). Our Common Future. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1987
[5]朱春全,張守攻. 森林可持續(xù)經(jīng)營進(jìn)程及生態(tài)區(qū)域評(píng)價(jià). 林業(yè)資源管理,1998(特刊):6~17
[6]雍文濤. 林業(yè)分工論. 北京:中國林業(yè)出版社,1992
[7]馬世駿,王如松. 社會(huì)-經(jīng)濟(jì)-自然復(fù)合生態(tài)系統(tǒng). 生態(tài)學(xué)報(bào),1984,4(1):1~9
[8]張坤民. 可持續(xù)發(fā)展論. 北京:中國環(huán)境科學(xué)出版社,1997
[9]Franklin J F. The fundamental of ecosystem management with applications in the Pacific Northwest. In: Aplet G H, ed. Defining Sustainable Forestry. Washington DC: Island Press, 1993. 127~144
[10]林進(jìn). 公益林與商品林分類體系及技術(shù)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)研究. 林業(yè)資源管理,1999(特刊):33~39

收稿日期:2000年11月16日

出版日期:2001年5月1日


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