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樟樹籽提取樟油的試驗

華訊松香網(wǎng)
2002-04-29
閱讀次數(shù):5088
閱讀字體 【

浙江林學院學報
JOURNAL OF ZHEJIANG FORESTRY COLLEGE
2001 Vol.18 No.1 P.57-59


張斌  許莉勇 

摘 要:以樟樹青籽和樟樹紫籽為研究對象,采用浸提法與水蒸汽蒸餾法來提取樟油。結果表明,用丙酮、石油醚和乙醇作溶劑浸提樟樹籽,青籽的得油率為2.70%~3.10%,紫籽的得油率為0.70%~0.93%;用水蒸氣蒸餾樟樹籽,青籽的得油率為2.80%,紫籽的得油率為0.90%。樟樹青籽提取樟油效果優(yōu)于樟樹紫籽。表3參4。
關鍵詞:樟樹;樟樹籽;樟油;浸提;蒸餾
分類號:S792.23;Q946.82;TQ654+2 文獻標識碼:A

文章編號:1000-5692(2001)01-0057-03

Extracting camphor wood oil from camphor tree seeds

ZHANG BinMedicine School of Zhejiang ProvinceNingbo 315010,ZhejiangChina) 
XU Li-yongZhejiang Vocational and Techniacal College of Medicine,Ningbo 315010,Zhejiang,China) 

AbstractCamphor tree seeds including green seeds and mature seeds were collected in Ningbo City of Zhejiang ProvinceExtraction and distillation were usedThe results showed that taking acetone,petroleum ether and ethanol as solvents in extraction,camphor wood oil percent of green seeds was 2.70%3.10%,and percent of mature seeds0.70%0.93%;using of stem distillation,camphor wood oil percent of green seeds was 2.80%,and percent of mature seeds 0.90%It is better to extract camphor wood oil from green seeds of camphor tree than from mature seeds purple baccae).
KeywordsCimnamornum camphoracamphor tree seeds;camphor wood oil;extraction;distillation

作者簡介:張斌(1966-),男,浙江舟山人,講師,從事有機化學和無機化學研究。
作者單位:張斌(浙江省醫(yī)藥學校,浙江 寧波 315010) 
     許莉勇(浙江醫(yī)藥職業(yè)技術學院,浙江 寧波 315010) 

參考文獻:

[1]潘長華.實用小化工生產大全:第2卷[M].北京:化學工業(yè)出版社,1998.97-112.
[2]夏鎮(zhèn)南.香料與香精[M].北京:中國物資出版社,1998.36-88.
[3]何堅.香料化學與工藝學[M].北京:化學工業(yè)出版社,1995.42-64.
[4]中國醫(yī)科院藥用植物研究所.中藥志[M].北京:人民衛(wèi)生出版社,1994.867.

收稿日期:2000年5月29日

修稿日期:2000年10月30日

出版日期:2001年3月1日


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